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Get effective, fast sciatica relief in 8 minutes with these simple exercise techniques and other expert recommendations.

Tingling down the back of your leg? Butt falling asleep when you sit too long? Shooting pain in your lower back or hip? If any of these sensations sound familiar, you might have a common condition known as sciatica.

Sciatica is a debilitating condition that can severely impact the body and your quality of life. If you’re experiencing sciatica pain, you’re not alone.

According to Harvard Health Publishing, approximately 40% of the population experience sciatic nerve pain at some point.

The good news is that pain relief is possible, and it can be achieved quickly. Believe it or not, you can get sciatica relief in 8 minutes!

In this guide, I’ll walk you through why sciatica pain happens, and various techniques and therapies that can help alleviate your sciatica symptoms quickly and efficiently. I’m also going to demonstrate our top pain-relieving sciatica exercises and stretches that you can do right at home.

Let’s get into the basics of this common cause of low back pain and then explore the best sciatic nerve pain stretches so you can get instant relief!

What Is Sciatica?

Sciatica is pain, tingling, or numbness that comes from the irritation of the sciatic nerve, or the nerve roots that lead to the sciatic nerve. The discomfort can be felt in the buttocks on one side, down the side or back of the affected leg, or even in the ankle and foot.

The pain can be severe, and it usually only occurs on one side of the body.

You might not know it, but the sciatic nerve is the longest and largest nerve in the human body. It starts in your back and ends in your toes!

diagram of human body showing where sciatic nerve is for sciatica relief in 8 minutes
Photo courtesy of Manhattan Pain & Sports Associates
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This nerve actually begins as a collection of nerve fibers—or roots—in the lower spine. These fibers exit the spinal canal through a number of different openings in the lower spine.

Eventually, all of these little fibers meet up and combine to make one large sciatic nerve that can be as thick as a grown man’s thumb at its largest point.

As it begins to travel downward from your lower back, the sciatic nerve runs below your piriformis muscle, through your hips and glutes, down the back of your leg, and into your foot.

Common Symptoms of Sciatica

Symptoms of sciatica can vary greatly by individual, but most commonly include pain that begins in the lower back and radiates down one or both legs. This pain can range from mild to severe.

Individuals might feel pain in a combination or their lower back, buttocks, and legs. You may notice that sciatica pain might worsen when sitting, standing, or walking for extended periods.

Other common sciatica symptoms include numbness, tingling, and weakness in the legs or feet.

It’s important to note that the severity of symptoms can vary widely from person to person, and some individuals may not experience any discomfort at all.

Nevertheless, if you are experiencing any symptoms associated with sciatica, you should consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause. Depending on the severity, they may identify various treatment options. Whatever they recommend, I can guarantee that stretching will be a part of your treatment plan to get better.

In addition, back pain in general is an incredibly common problem, and we put together an entire guide on back pain exercises to help!

What Causes Sciatic Nerve Pain?

In general, sciatic irritation comes when something is pressing on the sciatic nerve. There are several things that can be the root cause of sciatica, including:

  • a ruptured or bulging disc
  • damaged or broken vertebrae
  • spinal stenosis (which narrows the spinal root canal)
  • arthritis of the back
  • bone spur on the spine
  • pinched nerve or damage from injury
  • inflammation in your piriformis muscle

Sciatica can also develop during pregnancy, and in very rare cases, a tumor pressing on the nerve can be the source of the pain.

In general, though, most cases of sciatica will not require serious medical treatment and will resolve themselves over time with proper self-care and stretching.

Best Stretches for Sciatica Pain Relief

By far the best option to help your sciatica is going to be stretching! My personal relief to a sciatic nerve issue 10 years ago came from regular stretching and doing yoga for my hips, lower back, and piriformis to relieve the discomfort and help me feel good again.

Adding consistent preventative stretching targeted towards sciatic pain can be a game changer for your pain management and general wellness.

The keyword in that sentence: CONSISTENT.

You can’t stretch a few times, call it a day and expect any change in your back pain or sciatica pain to occur. For true help, you will need to make regular stretching part of your routine.

To help keep your sciatic pain at bay, perform these 8 sciatica stretches a few times a week.

We hope these stretches provide immediate relief for your sciatica pain. However, if you’re looking for additional help, keep reading for more sciatica pain treatments and suggestions below!

1. Single Knee to Chest Stretch

The single knee to chest stretch is a great way to relieve muscle tension that you may be feeling from sciatica. You’ll get the most relief in your low back and hips.

How to do the Single Knee to Chest Stretch

  • While lying on your back, place your hand behind one knee and gently pull it towards your chest.
  • A comfortable stretch should be felt in the lower back and buttock.
  • Hold the stretch 30 seconds while breathing and switch legs.

2. Sleeping Pigeon

The sleeping pigeon takes a basic hip-stretching pose and, by lowering the chest down to rest over the top of the stretching leg, adds a deeper sensation to the stretch.

How to Perform the Sleeping Pigeon Pose

  • Begin in a plank position. Tighten your abdominals and pull your right knee toward your right hand placing your right foot as close to your left hand as you can.
  • Keep your back leg long and keep your hips even as you relax your weight through the middle of your hips.
  • Slowly begin to lower your chest over your front shin relaxing forehead on the mat flat on the floor and arms stretched overhead.
  • Breathe and hold for 30 seconds. Slowly lift chest up, step back into plank and switch sides.

Sleeping Pigeon Modifications

Take note on this stretch that if this is too painful for your knee, flip over onto your back and do the same stretch in a supine position.

3. Cat Cow Stretch

The cat-cow stretch is a great mobility exercise for seniors that uses slow movements to release tension all along the spine, from the neck to the tailbone. It’s very effective for improving posture and doesn’t require any special equipment.

Chris Freytag wearing a white tank top and green leggings with two photos showing the starting point and ending point of the stretch cat/ cow.

How to Perform Cat and Cow Stretches

  • Begin on your hands and knees with hands directly under shoulders and knees directly under hips.
  • Start with your spine in a “neutral” or long position, then slowly tuck your tailbone and lower the crown of your head so your back gently rounds up like a cat.
  • Then press the crown of your head away from your tailbone so your back gently curves downward. Let the curve happen naturally.
  • Repeat this for 30 seconds.

4. Glute Bridges

The glute bridge is a classic stretch that works the chest, neck, spine and hips and also strengthens the glutes, core and lower back.

Chris Freytag wearing a white tank top and green leggings; two photos showing the starting point and the ending point of a glute bridge pose.

How to Perform Glute Bridges

  • Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor and hands at your sides.
  • Tighten your abdominals as you lift your hips so your shoulders, hips and knees are in a straight line, like a bridge.
  • Squeeze your glutes and hold this position for a count of 10, then lower your hips.
  • Repeat slowly for 1 minute.

5. Lying Spinal Twist

Chris Freytag wearing a white tank top and green leggings lying on a black yoga mat doing a lying spinal twist for sciatica relief.

Lying spinal twist is one of the best stretches for back muscles and glutes.

How to Perform the Lying Spinal Twist

  • Lie on your back and stretch your left leg out long. Pull the right knee in towards your chest.
  • Gently pull your knee over your left leg towards the ground. Keep both shoulders on the mat while you do this.
  • Hold for 30 seconds and switch sides.

6. Seated Spinal Twist 

Seated spinal twists can help you stretch your piriformis, the muscle that sits deep into the hips just behind your hip bones.

Chris Freytag wearing a white tank top and green leggings doing a seated spinal twist stretch.

How to Perform the Seated Spinal Twist

  • Sit on the floor with your legs extended out in front of you.
  • Cross your right foot over your left leg as near to the hip as you can.
  • Wrap your left arm around your right knee and pull it toward your body. Slightly twist to the right.
  • Hold for 30 seconds and switch sides.

7. Figure Four

The seated figure four stretch is a great hip opener, and it will also help relieve that dull, low-back ache that can come from sitting too much.

Chris Freytag wearing a white tank top and green leggings doing a seated figure 4 stretch on a black yoga mat.

How to Perform a Figure Four

  • Keep your spine straight as you place one ankle on the opposite leg.
  • Lean forward toward your calf, while keeping a straight back.
  • Hold for 30 seconds and switch legs.

8. Seated Sciatic Nerve Flossing

Nerve flossing or gliding involves gentle movements that aim to floss or glide the sciatic nerve through its surrounding tissues.

Nerve gliding helps to free up the nerve, reducing the compression and allowing it to move more freely. It’s like giving the nerve a little more space to breathe and function properly.

It involves performing gentle stretches in opposite directions to pull the nerve back and forth.

Chris Freytag wearing a white tank top and green leggings seated in a chair doing spinal flossing.

How to Perform Seated Sciatic Nerve Flossing

  • Sit tall in a chair with your legs shoulder width apart and feet flat on the floor.
  • Extend one leg straight, flex the foot toward the body, and tilt your head backward.
  • Next, bring your head forward and down so your chin is near your chest and point your foot.
  • Repeat this motion for 30 seconds then switch legs.

Exercises to Avoid with Sciatica Pain

It’s important to be very careful about aggravating sciatica pain while you are recovering. The key is to be aware of what activities may cause sciatica symptoms to worsen and avoid them when you can.

By doing so, it will allow your body more time to heal while alleviating the frustration that comes with sciatic pain in the meantime.

While sciatica causes and symptoms vary by person, these are common exercises that can aggravate sciatica pain that you might need to avoid:

  • Avoid jarring motions and sudden changes in direction, especially those that force your back to bend or twist quickly and repetitively.  
  • As a general rule, high impact exercise should be avoided till symptoms start to resolve. Running, jumping, high impact aerobics, and burpees should all be avoided.
  • Many individuals need to avoid golf and tennis due to the amount of low back bending and twist that is required.
  • Avoid sitting and/or standing in the same position for a long period of time. Sitting still for a long time can cause sciatica pain to flare up.
  • In general, avoid lifting anything heavy while twisting or bending your back. Exercises like weighted deadlifts should be avoided.

While sciatica symptoms look different for everyone, it’s important to understand the root cause of what can aggravate your specific pain. This will help you avoid making it worse, and keep you on the path to healing!

Other Suggestions to Relieve Sciatica Pain

The good news is that for most people, sciatica pain is temporary and with a bit of patience and persistence and the right stretches it can be taken care of without any invasive procedures.

In fact, for some people, it actually goes away on its own. If, however, you want to be a little more proactive, check out some of these things that have worked for others.

Just keep in mind that everyone experiences this condition in their own way and what works for one person might not work for another.

It may take a few different tries for you to get it right. If, however, your sciatica persists for more than 6-8 weeks, it is time to see a doctor about getting relief in some other way.

Make Beneficial Lifestyle Changes

If you suffer from sciatica pain, making lifestyle changes can provide long-term relief. By modifying your daily routine, you can reduce the risk of flare-ups and minimize your discomfort.

Regular Exercise

Regular exercise can help strengthen your core muscles and improve flexibility, supporting your spine and reducing stress on your lower back. Seek guidance from a physical therapist or trainer to find exercises that won’t strain your back, such as low-impact activities like swimming, walking, and yoga geared towards back pain.

Ergonomic Work Setup

Invest in ergonomic equipment, such as chairs, desks, and computer monitors, to support good posture and avoid straining your lower back. Use a walking pad or take frequent breaks to stretch and move around during prolonged periods of sitting.

Healthy Diet

A healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help maintain a healthy weight, reducing the pressure on your lower back. Limit your intake of processed foods and unhealthy fats, which can contribute to inflammation.

By incorporating these lifestyle changes into your daily routine, you can help relieve and prevent sciatica pain over the long term, improving your overall quality of life.

Talk to a Physical Therapist

Physical therapy can be a vital component in managing sciatica pain and preventing future episodes. It involves targeted exercises and techniques designed to strengthen your muscles and support your spine, reducing the risk of flare-ups and improving your overall quality of life.

They might give you exercises like these 11 simple back strengthening exercises for seniors to get started with.

Some of the specific physical therapy exercises that can be helpful for sciatica include hamstring stretches (try this hamstring stretch routine), pelvic tilts, and lumbar stabilization exercises. Your physical therapist can guide you through these and other techniques to help you create a customized treatment plan tailored to your needs.

In addition to providing relief for acute sciatica pain, physical therapy can also help address underlying issues that may be contributing to your symptoms. By working with a skilled physical therapist, you can develop a comprehensive plan to address your sciatica pain and achieve long-term relief and prevention with tactics like building a stronger lower back.

Use Water Exercises for Sciatica Relief 

It might seem like many of your favorite exercises are off-limits with sciatica. Pool exercises for seniors are a great way to work on your core and provide you with some immediate relief for sciatica pain as well.

Aqua therapy is a fantastic option for sciatica patients because it reduces the weight-bearing load that can cause more pain in people who suffer from this condition, which means less discomfort while exercising!

Research has shown that water therapy can help to strengthen and lengthen the muscles in your back while reducing pain.

Change Your Sleeping Position 

If you have sciatica – quite simply, sleeping can be a nightmare. How do you sleep with sciatic nerve pain?

If you want immediate relief of sciatica pain at night when lying down, sleeping on your side may best option. Lying flat on your back could actually cause more pressure against the spine, which agitates any existing sciatica discomfort.

Ultimately the best sleeping position for sciatica will be personal and likely a situation of trial and error.

You can also try these 15 science-backed tips for getting better sleep at night.

Use a Specific Sciatica Pillow

One of the best ways to sleep with sciatic nerve pain is to invest in a specific pillow. When it comes to finding the best sciatica pillow, there are a number of factors that should be considered.

A popular pillow type for sciatica pain is the wedge pillow. 

These pillows are fairly straight until reaching the end, which is then angled towards your back to help keep you in a more upright position and relieve pressure points that sciatica pain sufferers experience when resting on their stomach or side.

You might also want to consider going with a memory foam contoured pillow for sciatica as it’s able to conform around your body while still providing support and relief.

Alternate Ice and Heat

Wondering how to get immediate relief from sciatica pain? Alternating heat and ice therapy can provide fast relief of sciatic nerve pain.

Heat therapy can help improve blood circulation and relax your muscles, which can reduce inflammation and relieve pain.

You can apply heat directly to the affected area using a heating pad for about 15 to 20 minutes, three to four times a day. Alternatively, take a warm bath or shower to enjoy the benefits of heat therapy.

Cold therapy, on the other hand, can help reduce pain and swelling caused by sciatica.

You can apply a cold compress or an ice pack to the affected area for about 10 to 15 minutes, three to four times a day. Make sure to wrap the ice pack in a towel to avoid direct skin contact and potential ice burns. Do not apply ice therapy for an extended period, as this can lead to skin damage.

Use Massage for Sciatica Pain Relief

Massage therapy targets muscle tension and helps release the pressure that can contribute to sciatic pain. By manipulating the affected area, massage therapy can relax muscles, increase blood flow, reduce inflammation, and help get rid of back pain.

Deep tissue massage with a skilled therapist can relieve pressure on the sciatic nerve and loosen up any tight spots.

You can even try a few back stretches to relieve pain and tension before you head to your appointment!

Explore Chiropractic Care

A chiropractor may be able to determine what the actual cause of the sciatica pain is and how to relieve pressure on the sciatic nerve. The best way to find a qualified chiropractor is by referral.

Try Acupuncture

Acupuncture is an ancient therapy that involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body. It has been shown to be effective in treating a range of conditions, including sciatica.

Acupuncture can help stimulate the body’s natural healing processes, reduce inflammation, and promote relaxation. It can also help release endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers.

A 2015 study by the National Institute of Health found that “the use of acupuncture may more effectively relieve leg pain/lumbago and improve global assessment of sciatica when compared with NSAID treatment.”

Utilize Over The Counter Meds

If you’re really hurting and you need immediate back pain relief for sciatica pain while you search for something more long-term, you can turn to some over-the-counter options.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs, such as Ibuprofen or Naproxen may relieve the inflammation that is causing your pain.

Advil, Nuprin, Motrin, and Aleve are the more common brands. Acetaminophen, such as Tylenol, can also provide relief.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, sciatica pain can be a challenging and frustrating condition to manage, but there are numerous techniques and therapies available to provide relief.

However, it’s important to note that every individual is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. We recommend consulting with a medical professional to determine the best course of treatment for you and your specific needs.

Take note that some lower back and leg pain mimics sciatica but may originate from other musculoskeletal sources, such as your sacroiliac joints (SI joint pain) or your piriformis muscle (piriformis syndrome).

Remember, sciatica relief is achievable, and by taking control of your health, you can improve your quality of life and reduce the impact of sciatic pain. We wish you the best of luck on your journey to a pain-free life!

Frequently Asked Questions About Sciatica

What is sciatica, and what are its common causes and symptoms?

Sciatica is a condition characterized by pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, typically caused by a herniated disc or bone spur. Common symptoms include lower back pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the legs.

Are there immediate stretching exercises that can provide relief for sciatica pain?

Yes, there are specific stretching exercises designed to target the affected area and provide immediate relief for sciatica pain. These exercises help alleviate discomfort and promote flexibility.

How can heat and cold therapy help in managing sciatica pain?

Heat therapy and cold therapy can help reduce inflammation and soothe sciatica pain. Applying heat or cold to the affected area can provide temporary relief and promote healing.

What are the effective medications for temporary relief of sciatica pain?

Both over-the-counter and prescription medications can offer temporary relief for sciatica pain. Common options include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, and corticosteroids.

Can massage and acupuncture techniques provide relief for sciatica pain?

Yes, both massage and acupuncture have shown potential benefits in alleviating sciatica pain. These alternative therapies can help relax muscles, improve circulation, and reduce tension in the affected area.

Are there any lifestyle changes that can provide long-term relief for sciatica pain?

Yes, incorporating certain lifestyle changes can help prevent flare-ups and provide long-term relief for sciatica pain. These changes may include regular exercise, maintaining proper posture, and avoiding prolonged sitting or standing.

How can physical therapy help in relieving sciatica pain and preventing future episodes?

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in strengthening the muscles surrounding the sciatic nerve and supporting the spine. Through specific exercises and techniques, physical therapy can provide relief from sciatica pain and reduce the risk of future episodes.

About Chris Freytag, CPT

Chris Freytag is an ACE certified personal trainer, TV personality, author and motivational speaker. She has been sharing the message of healthy living for 30 years while teaching fitness classes, writing books, creating workouts and sharing her knowledge in magazines and online.

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20 Comments

  1. Thanks really a Nice article about Stretching to relieve sciatica Pain. I am happy to get the Best data from your website. I am from the Netherlands and am happy about your information

  2. Are you supposed to put or not put direct pressure on the piriformis muscle that is causing the sciatica to hurt? Will it compress into it and make it worse? Most online advice says to do it for relief.

    1. I personally also do it for relief. I use a massage ball, lay on the floor and press into it – it has personally helped me.

  3. I had an accident returning our recycling bin to our fenced in enclosure. It was a windy day and the lid lifted, hit me in the face and knocked me to the concrete drive. I’m thankful I didn’t break a hip but I have intense pain down my right leg. I’m having trouble sleeping and bending which creates a surge of pain.
    I enjoyed your article and will try some of your exercises. Thanks for posting.

    1. Well I hope a few of the exercises will help. Take care of yourself and so glad you didn’t break a hip!