Menopause Joint Pain: Causes & Treatments

Menopause marks a significant transition in a woman’s life, bringing about numerous physiological and hormonal changes that affect health and well-being. While hot flashes and night sweats are among the most talked about symptoms, menopause joint pain is a challenge that often flies under the radar.

In fact, a reported 71% of perimenopausal women experience varying degrees of joint pain, which is exactly why we need to learn about it and talk about it!

I have decades of experience training women, and I want to highlight just how important it is to understand the relationship between menopause and joint pain within your body. I suffered through menopause related joint pain for way longer than I should have because I didn’t understand the cause.

I’m going to walk you through what this type of pain can feel like, where it comes from, and the best treatment options out there.

Entering the menopause phase of your life doesn’t mean you should be living in pain! Keep reading to take the first steps towards improving your symptoms!

What Does Menopause-Related Joint Pain Feel Like?

Joint pain during the menopausal transition can manifest as persistent, dull aches or severe discomfort affecting the knees, hips, hands, and other joints. This pain often comes paired with stiffness and a reduced range of motion, particularly after periods of inactivity.

Swelling, tenderness, and a feeling of warmth around the joints are also common. For many, this pain intensifies during or after physical activity, significantly impacting daily functioning and quality of life.

Reflecting on my personal experience, as I navigated through my last years of perimenopause, I was plagued by severe hip pain. It was enough discomfort to make me think I had sustained a tear or some form of physical injury.

Without the knowledge that joint pain was actually linked to perimenopausal symptoms, I continued to try to alleviate the pain through increased stretching, hoping for some form of relief. 

Regrettably, eight years ago, there was a substantial gap in disseminating information about the connection between joint pain and hormonal shifts occurring during menopause. This lack of awareness subjected me to not only physical pain but lack of direction on how to heal. 

By sharing this information below, I hope to enlighten younger women about this lesser-known symptom of perimenopause and help you understand how to deal with it. 

What Causes Menopause Joint Pain?

The decline in estrogen levels is a key factor contributing to joint pain during menopause. Estrogen has a protective effect on the joints by reducing inflammation and maintaining bone density. Its decline can lead to increased inflammation and decreased bone density, contributing to joint discomfort.

Additionally, changes in collagen production affect the strength and elasticity of joint tissues, leading to stiffness and reduced range of motion. 

Metabolic changes, including weight gain and redistribution of body fat, increase the load on weight-bearing joints, exacerbating pain and discomfort.

Sleep disturbances and increased stress, which are common during menopause, can further contribute to joint pain by affecting the body’s ability to repair and manage inflammation.

As you can see, there are a lot of bodily changes happening during this phase of life that can alter how your joints are functioning.

Menopause Joint Pain Relief Strategies

Now that you understand the connection between menopause and joint pain, let’s try and make it better. If you’re suffering from pain symptoms like the examples described above, explore the strategies below to start feeling relief!

1. Regular Exercise

I know not everyone likes to hear this advice, but engaging in regular exercise can greatly help to alleviate joint pain during menopause. I tell women all the time, you have reached the time of life where you have to stop making excuses and just start exercising! It’s a matter of how much you care about what your next decades will look like.

Focusing on strength training moves that target all muscle groups is highly beneficial. This not only enhances your muscle power, but it also helps with performing daily chores and activities more efficiently. Check out the benefits of HIIT exercise during menopause!

Incorporating mobility exercises improves joint flexibility, helping to keep them lubricated, maintaining their health and preventing stiffness.

Cardiovascular exercises are important too. They are great for maintaining your overall health, keeping the heart healthy and managing weight, which indirectly can reduce the pressure on joints.

These are my favorite cardio workouts that don’t involved any running!

2. Maintaining a Healthy Weight

This strategy focuses on reducing the pressure on joints, particularly the knees. This is especially important as society becomes more sedentary and less active during menopausal years. A balanced weight helps in keeping your joints healthy and less stressed.

3. Hot or Cold Therapy

Applying heat or cold to the affected areas may alleviate pain and inflammation. Heat helps to relax muscles and increase blood flow, while cold therapy can reduce inflammation and numb the joint area to reduce pain.

I use heat therapy on my low back everyday as preventative. I have a cord free infrared back pad I wear for 20 minutes in the morning to reduce inflammation and warm up my muscles.

4. Acupuncture of Massage Therapy

These are natural methods of pain relief. Acupuncture involves the insertion of very thin needles through your skin at strategic points on your body, while massage therapy involves manipulating body tissues to relieve pain or tension.

5. OTC Pain Medications or Joint Supplements

These could provide relief from joint pain. However, these should be used in consultation with your healthcare provider to prevent any potential side-effects or interactions.

6. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)

Under a doctor’s guidance, HRT can help manage menopause symptoms, including joint pain. It involves supplementing the body with either estrogen or a combination of estrogen and another hormone, progesterone.

You need to seek out a doctor or functional medicine practitioner that is willing to test your hormones and listen to you. By adding HRT to your routine, you may find great relief. Everybody is different. It works for me but you must be your own advocate.

7. Healthy Diet

Consuming a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D is crucial to support bone health. Try adding these popular anti-inflammatory foods into your diet while avoiding highly processed foods to help manage joint pain.

Ensuring adequate protein intake is vital for tissue repair and health. And, as we get older, women actually need more protein than they did in their younger years. This is a big issue- menopausal women often eat too little, skip the protein, and don’t exercise. This is a recipe for problems in your later years.

8. Stress-Reducing Activities

High-stress levels can aggravate joint pain. Engaging in low impact, stress-reducing activities can help manage this. Even though the movements are less jarring to the joints, these activities can still be high intensity in terms of effort, making them effective as workouts.

Try my low-impact HIIT workout that’s just 12 minutes long!

9. Supportive Footwear

Using footwear that offers good arch and ankle support is important. It helps to reduce joint strain on the feet, considering that feet bear your bodyweight all day and have numerous joints in them. Proper cushioning in your shoes can further ease the pressure on your feet.

I put together an entire guide on choosing the best walking shoes for your feet.

Seeking Medical Advice

It’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider to accurately diagnose the cause of joint pain and to determine the most suitable treatment plan.

“Menopause is associated with feelings of fatigue, and symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, brain fog, weight gain, and much more. Joint pain in menopause is just one of the over 34 symptoms, and with no intervention, it can hinder your lifestyle and restrict your activity,” says Dr. Mary Claire Haver.

Therefore, discussing any new or worsening joint pain, especially if it affects daily activities or sleep, with a doctor is essential.   

Menopause-related joint pain is real and can be a significant hindrance, but understanding its causes and exploring effective relief strategies can help manage the discomfort. By consulting healthcare professionals, adopting lifestyle changes, and staying informed, women can navigate through menopause more comfortably, maintaining an active and fulfilling life. I did it, and I’m always hear to listen.